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Loose Spinel Gemstones: Aquamarine,London blue, Tourmaline Green gemstones wholesale from China Supplier What's Synthetic Spinel? A: Although not as widely used today as synthetic Corundum, synthetic Spinel is still one of the most common man-made gem materials, particularly blue synthetic Spinel. It appears frequently in class rings and costume jewelry. Blue, green and other colors of synthetic Spinel are mostly manufactured using the inexpensive flame-fusion method by which the Spinel develops around an elongated boule. These flame-fusion Spinels can be distinguished from natural Spinels by a slightly elevated refractive index due to a chemical variation involving higher aluminum content. Blue synthetic Spinels of the flame-fusion type are typically colored only by cobalt. No iron is added, and therefore they are diamagnetic, another property that distinguishes blue flame-fusion Spinels from blue natural Spinels. When viewed under the Chelsea filter and also under long wave UV light, the light blue and medium blue gems pictured below left and center show a pale pink reaction due to low cobalt content, while the dark blue gem on the right appears bright red due to much higher cobalt content. None of the synthetic Spinels shown below contain enough cobalt to cause magnetic attraction. Blue Spinel gemstones manufactured by the slower and more costly flux-grown method have a vivid blue color due to high cobalt content. They are generally small in size, faceted from small synthetic crystals that are shaped like natural octahedral Spinel crystals, as opposed to the large rounded boule shapes of flame-fusion Spinels. Because the major chemistry is the same as natural Spinel, the refractive index range is also the same. While the common flame-fusion synthetic blue Spinels are almost always diamagnetic, flux-grown blue Spinels are weakly magnetic due to their higher cobalt content. This is the only gem material of any kind...

Synthetic Blue Sapphire Gems, Synthetic Lab Created Ruby Gems, Synthetic Alexandrite, Synthetic White Sapphire, Pink Sapphire,Synthetic Corundum Gemstones China Wholesale and Suppliers What is Corundum and What are its Basic Qualities?A: Corundum is an aluminum oxide that commonly forms hexagonal barrel-shaped prisms that taper at both ends or as thin tabular hexagonal plates. It has a hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale, making it one of the most durable commercial gemstones. It has no dominant cleavage and fractures in a conchoidal manner. A high density of ~4.0 g/cm3 (most silicate minerals are ~2.6 g/cm3) results in corundum occurring in secondary placer deposits and recoverable by panning methods, similar to how you would recover placer gold. Corundum comes in all colours of the rainbow but is most commonly found as opaque crystals with dull colours. Red corundum is called ruby, blue corundum is called sapphire, and all other colours are called fancy sapphires. Some varieties of corundum will fluoresce under short wave and long wave UV light if there is enough chromium in the crystal structure but little iron, which tends to quench any emitted energy. Physical Properties of Corundum:Mohs Hardness: 9Specific Gravity: 3.90 to 4.05Cleavage Quality:NoneFracture: Uneven,Conchoidal Optical Properties of Corundum:Refractive Index: 1.758 to 1.780Optical Character: Uniaxial/-Birefringence 0.007 to 0.010 Pleochroism Dichroism: blue - violet-blue and greenish-blue; green - yellowish-green; yellow - pale yellow; purple - violet; orange, yellowish-red - deep crimson.Dispersion:0.018 Usually, There're 3 kinds of popular Corundum Stones for Jewelry use, one is Synthetic Lab Blue Sapphire, Synthetic Red Ruby, and Synthetic Lab Alexandria Gems, The following colors are the popular color of Corundum Gemstones. Slide Show of the Some Corundum Popoular Colors gemstones: Video  Popular Colors of Corundum gemstones and Spinel Gemstones Spinel Colors Corundum Colors Aquamarine 106# Pink Sapphire 2# Sky Blue 108# Pink...

Loose Nano Crystal and Nanosital gemstones wholesale from china supplier and manufacturer. What is Nano Gemstones ? A: Nanosital or Nano Crystal gemstone - is the glass-ceramic material with nano sized (10⁻⁹m) crystals of Spinel in an aluminosilicate glass matrix, which is not special glass and it is not synthetic crystal or mineral - it is their hybrid. This composite material has unique physical and optical properties: Color (homogeneous and even), Density (3-3.3g/cm³), Luster (RI=1.61-1.64); Melting temperature (more than 1650 C°) and high thermal shock resistance make this material ideally compatible with the wax-casting technology. Nanosital or Nano Crystal gemstone are a new type of created gemstone made especially for jewellery. The colour is homogeneous, meaning that if you bought 100 emerald green nano crystal stones, the colour would be exactly the same in every stone. The material has been created with precious metal clay in mind, so any size gem should be kiln safe and blow torch safe with out colour change or damage. Nanosital or Nano Crystal gemstone does not contain any health hazardous contaminants (lead, arsenum, cadmium) Hardness: 7 on Mohs scaleRefractive Index: 1.65-1.7Specific Gravity: 3.5-4Dispersion: 0.015Melting Point: 1700 degrees Celcius It does not change color when heated. Can be used in wax casting. The Main characteristics of Nanosital/Nano Crystal stones: 1.Nano Stone's specific gravity index is very close to that of the most valuable gemstones such as topaz, sapphire, ruby and aquamarine.2.Nano Stone and the optical properties of the most popular color gemstones are almost similar. Nano Stone's main feature is its lack of an unnaturally strong lustre, which is typical of cubic zirconia, wherein the play of colors remains attractive.3.Nano Stone's hardness (7 on Mohs scale) guarantees jewellery durability without the loss of its original look. The Nanosital hardness index (7) is higher than glass...

Lab Created Emerald, Hydrothermal Emerald Green Lab Grown Zambia Green and Colombia Green color Gemstones China Suppliers and Wholesale. ABOUT LAB HYDROTHERMAL EMERALD GREEN STONES Today you can find all sorts of Lab Created Gemstones in the market like lab created ruby, lab created sapphire, lab created Alexandrites. Out of all these Lab Created Gemstones, the Lab Created Emerald is considered to be the best discovery made by man. Not everyone can afford to wear a jewellery with real emerald stones as a top quality real emeralds can cost upto $40,000 to $100,000 a carat. But most of the people can afford to wear jewelry with synthetic emeralds in it as you can easily find a top quality lab created emerald at FU RONG GEMS for below $100. The lab created emeralds that we supply here are made by the hydrothermal process that is why some people also call it hydrothermal emerald. This process uses a water solution at high temperatures and it takes many months to create a top grade synthetic emerald rough. We then use specialist engineers to cut these stones from the roughs to get the best grade lab created emeralds. The synthetic emeralds you find here will have the same chemical composition as the real emeralds. COLOR: A very fine green colour that a natural emerald would feel jealous of. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION: BeAlSiO (Beryllium Aluminium Silicate). Similar to natural Emerald. CUT: Round Brilliant Cut, Oval Brilliant Cut, Cushion Cut, Square Cut, Rectangular Octagon Cut, Marquise Cut, Trillion Cut, Heart Shape Cut, Pear Shape Cut SPECIFIC GRAVITY: 2.66-2.69 REFRACTIVE INDEX: 1.561-1.571 HARDNESS: 7-7.5 FORMATION: Hydrothermal or Flux-fusion lab process. The technique usually involves dissolving the crystal nutrients in an acidic solution of water and chemicals at high temperatures and pressures, with crystallization occurring in a cooler chamber...

Loose Moissanite Diamond D EF GH and Color Moissanite stones at highest quality Wholesale at factory direct price from China Suppliers & Manufacturer What Is Moissanite? Moissanite was first discovered in trace quantities that were carried to Earth from a spectacular meteorite. Possessing fire, brilliance, and luster far greater than that of a diamond, Moissanite stones sparkles unlike any other gemstone on earth. Composed of carbon and silicon, Moissanite is also one of the hardest and toughest known elements on earth, making it extremely resistant to scratching, chipping and breaking. Its durability and incomparable beauty make it an ideal center stone for an engagement ring or jewelry gift. Moissanite Diamonds come in many fancy shapes and sizes and can be used to create a one of a kind Moissanite Ring or used in other unique Moissanite Jewelry. Moissanite Optical Properties: Moissanite's characteristic sparkle is more than just a show of beauty - it's a testament to the superior science behind the jewel, boasting more fire, brilliance and luster than any gemstone on earth. This is not merely a sales line, but a scientific and quantifiable fact. Moissanite is known for its high refractive index of 2.65, which is notably higher than diamond, sapphire, CZ and other gemstones known to be very brilliant. Brilliance is the flashes of white light exiting the top and sides of a gemstone. The higher the refractive index of a gemstone, the more brilliance the jewel emits. Moissanite's superior refractive index makes Moissanite the most brilliant fine gemstone on earth. Moissanite's fire, the flashes of colored light, is even more impressive, being more than twice that of a diamond. Luster is the amount of light that is reflected back to the observer from the surface of the gemstone. In addition to superior fire and brilliance, Moissanite...

Loose Cubic Zirconia and Loose CZ White and Colored Gemstones Wholesale at factory prices from China Suppliers and Manufacturer. What is Cubic Zirconia? A: Cubic Zirconia (or CZ) is zirconium oxide (ZrO2 ), is widely synthesized for use as a diamond simulant and it is a lab made created stone with a specific gravity of between 5.6-6.00 and at about 7.5 hardness on Mohs scale, which is harder than most natural gems. Its refractive index is high at 2.15 - 2.18 (B-G interval) and its luster is very good. Its dispersion is very high at 0.058 - 0.066, exceeding that of diamond (0.044). Cubic Zirconia Gemstones is the best stimulant for the Real diamond, it's beautiful and brilliant for the Jewelry designs. At FU RONG GEMS, you can Buy White and Colored CZ Loose Cubic Zirconia Stones With Quality Grades A to Top Grade Quality AAAAA at Wholesale Direct Factory prices from the Real China Professional Manufacturer and Suppliers. How Loose Cubic Zirconia Quality is Determined? A: There are four main factors that help determine the quality or grade of cubic zirconia. These are carat (or carat weight), clarity, color, and cut. CZ stones are imitation diamonds or simulants and are measured in carat weight. Loose cubic zirconia stones are always heavier than real diamonds. This is because the materials that are used to create the stones are denser. Though loose cubic zirconia stones are generally colorless, many shades of colors can be added using trace elements during the manufacturing process. These colors might include lavender, peridot, pink, violet, champagne, aqua, citrine yellow, and others. Typically, transparent cubic zirconia will be the more valuable, high-end diamond imitation. Colored CZ stones are valued according to the rarity, evenness, and tone of their colors. Clarity, or clearness, of loose cubic zirconia is...

HARDEN GLASS GEMSTONES COLOR CHART Transparent Series(Colors Under LED light) Opaque Series(Colors Under LED light) HD Picuture of Opaque Series Glass Color book(Google ablum): https://photos.app.goo.gl/hgSxVvoKFLFfpqPU8 Glass Gemstones Popular Colors: Glass Popular colors Sample kits/Box (6mm round) for Sale: $10 For more pictures of the stones in this Box, please refer to the Google album. (Click this picture to the link) Video of Shanghai Glass Color book (3 pages inside) HD Picuture of Shanghai Glass Color book(Google ablum): https://photos.app.goo.gl/kGvwXduXMp6LfTjh9 There're another version of Glass Gemstones color chart. (Transparent Series) (The rough is produced by another rough manufacturer) Page 01 Page 02 Page 03   What is Hardened Glass Gemstone?A: Glass is an amorphous form of silica (with various percentages of additives) that has been used as a gemstone for millennia. Clear glass for gems is man-made, formed by fusing silica sand with various additives at temperatures of 1000+°C.Natural glasses include obsidian, which is is a rapidly quenched lava, and closer to pure silica glasses, such as libyan desert glass.A unique man-made glass, although not often used in gems for obious reasons, is trinitite, a mildly radioactive glass formed from the fusing of sand by the detonation of the first atomic bomb in 1945.Common glass has poor dispersion and refractive index, however it is very cheap to manufacture and is known in jewellery terms as paste - often backed with metal foils to increase brilliance. Hardened Gemstones is the best stimulant for the CZ Stones, which the colors are beautiful, but are cheap for the Jewelry designs. Contact us for the further information if you have questions.

Freight Cost of Purchasing and Sales Taxes The Prices we quote are EXW Prices, Not Including Freight cost, Sales Tax: Payment through Paypal is preferred for the Order amount less than USD1,000. And a 4.4% sales tax (fees) will be charged with the Payment Through Paypal. Payment Through Telegraphic Transfer (T.T). To Our Bank. or Western Union: 100% Free of Sales Tax, Your Bank will charge Around USD 20-30 (or 2% of the amount) for the international Transfer. Shipment Option: We can make the shipment by DHL, UPS, FedEx, EMS, Aramex, TNT Express and Registered Mail (China Post service), and all kinds of couriers. When Ordering: Your Delivery Address details are required:Consignee: ______________Address: __________________________________Post code:________________Tel/Mobile No:____________(All the information above are required when fill in the Express Bill.-We'll protect the Privacy of information collected of Customers ) Import Custom Duty Customs & Sales Tax:The International shipping rate does not include customs duties. You will be responsible for paying customs duties upon receiving your purchase, if any, to your country's customs tariff system. If you are interested in knowing what the charges are, please visit www.fedex.com. Usually, we'll mark a 'fake' & Low value of the stones for the shipment, in order to save you the import duties. and Our Sales Rep. will send you the information of the commercial invoice we attach for the package when the shipment was made. Freight Cost by Express for your reference: (Currency: USA Dollar): Please note: FU RONG GEMS is based in the China.All orders are processed and Shipped from our Factory or Office Address. Delivery time: Around 5 days If there's no delays.Tracking Facility: Available Online Tracking Tracking Website: www.17track.net/ If you're not in hurry, you can choose to ship by Registered Mail China Post (Regular International Mail Service.): If you're not in a...

NANO CRYSTAL STONES COLOR CHART Colors Under LED light （6mm Round faceted Gemstones ) Colors Under Daylight: To check the colors more clearly, you can watch this HD video of the following: These 2 pictures (Nano Popular colors) above are the screenshot of the following color chart. Nano Popular colors, Corundum, Spinel Colors - Color Chart For Sell This color chart set with the Popular colors of Nano Crystal stones, Corundum, spinel gemstones,It's made of Acrylic, set with the real 6mm round colored gemstones in it. You can buy it if you're interested in it. The Unit price of it is US$80. There's another Color Book which contains all color shades of Nano Gemstones. (Color shades: Light, Medium and dark)Total 11 pages. The price of a book is $450. (Click the following image to view the pictures in large pixel /more clearly in Google Album. ) (Click the following image to view the pictures of each color in large pixel /more clearly in Google Album Spreadsheet/Excel sheet, Have to contact Sales to get the Passcode to view this sheet/pictures. ) What's NANO Crystal stones? Nanogem - is the glass-ceramic material with nano sized (10⁻⁹m) crystals of Spinel in an aluminosilicate glass matrix, which is not special glass and it is not synthetic crystal or mineral - it is their hybrid. This composite material has unique physical and optical properties: Color (homogeneous and even), Density (3-3.3g/cm³), Luster (RI=1.61-1.64); Melting temperature (more than 1650 C°) and high thermal shock resistance make this material ideally compatible with the wax-casting technology. Thanks to these properties, all produced types of stones — transparent, translucent and opaque ones completely replicate Brightness, Color and Density of gemstones — in more than 350 colors and shades available: Emerald, Sapphire, Ruby, Garnet, Topaz, Aquamarine, Amethyst, Morganite, Kunzite, Peridot, Tsavorite,...

Understanding the moissanite carat weight: The industry has traditionally measured a diamond's weight in carats (1 carat equaling 200 milligrams). Since moissanite gemstones are only slightly less heavy (lighter) than natural diamonds, the size of a natural diamond and moissanite don't differ. For instance: A 6.50 mm round brilliant natural diamond would have a carat weight of 1.0. A moissanite of the same dimension (6.50mm) would have a carat weight of 0.88. Simply put, the weight of the two stones may be slightly different, but the millimeter size has been cut to stay the same. In order to fit available settings, it's often easier for jewelers to order moissanite by millimeter. The specific gravity of moissanite is 3.21 grams per cubic centimeter, so a 6.50 mm round brilliant moissanite jewel is approximately 0.88 carats. And we usually make all the loose gemstones in mm size, so, please kindly refer to this CT weight MM Chart to fit your jewelry desgins. Diamond Carat weight MM Size Chart   Other Customized shapes and sizes are welcome. Please contact our Sales for help or get free quotation.   Moissanite Popular Shapes/Cuts: For more details about the Loose Moissanite Diamond Gemstones, please click this link to learn more. https://www.frgems.com/loose-moissanite-gemstone-suppliers And feel free to Contact us for help if you have questions/requirements.